Pakistan families allege children contracted HIV in hospitals (AP photo)
The reported cases have brought devastating consequences for affected families. A routine visit to a hospital has turned into a life-changing ordeal for dozens of families in Pakistan, with parents alleging that their children contracted HIV while receiving medical care. Parents interviewed by NPR have pointed to poor infection-control practices at healthcare facilities, particularly the alleged reuse of syringes and needles during injections and intravenous (IV) treatment. They believe such practices may have exposed their children to HIV. At least six children have died, while others face a lifetime of treatment and medical monitoring after being diagnosed with the virus. HIV weakens the immune system and currently has no cure, but antiretroviral treatment can control the virus and help people live longer, healthier lives. For families in the affected communities, however, the diagnosis has brought additional financial and social pressures, including the cost of medicines and repeated hospital visits and fears of stigma. The allegations have also put a spotlight on infection-control practices at some Pakistani healthcare facilities. Families and rights advocates are calling for investigations, greater monitoring of hospitals and stricter safeguards around the use of medical equipment.